The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 128
Farther on in the wilderness a heavy rain has been in progress.
Who acts: heavy rain · What happens: be · To what, where: progress
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavy rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 progress | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 wilderness | case |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 wilderness | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wilderness | det |
| 5 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 progress | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 rain | det |
| 7 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rain | amod |
| 8 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 progress | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 progress | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 progress | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 progress | case |
| 12 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 progress | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | a heavy rain | progress | on the wilderness; far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/128/