The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 13
‘I’ll water them plentifully or sparingly according as the roots are large or small,’ thought he.
Who acts: I, roots · What happens: 'll, accord, be, think · To what, where: water, gardener · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, roots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ll | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’ll | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | 'll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ’ll | obj |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 water | obj |
| 6 | plentifully | plentifully | ADV | _ | 3 ’ll | advmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 sparingly | cc |
| 8 | sparingly | sparingly | ADV | _ | 6 plentifully | conj |
| 9 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ’ll | advcl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 large | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 roots | det |
| 12 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 large | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 large | cop |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 according | advcl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 small | cc |
| 16 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 large | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ll | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 'll | present | I | water saplings | plentifully property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | accord | gerund | I not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the roots | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the roots not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | gardener | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/13/