The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 134
Start the caravan forward, leaving the things just as they are.
Who acts: you, sticks · What happens: start, leave, be · To what, where: caravan, things
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 caravan | det |
| 3 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Start | obj |
| 4 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 1 Start | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 leaving | punct |
| 6 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Start | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 things | det |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 leaving | obj |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 are | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 are | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 are | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 leaving | advcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Start | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | imperative | you not said here | the caravan | forward property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caravan=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | you not said here | the things | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | does | present | sticks = stick | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/134/