The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 152
From that time on they regularly accompanied the merchant to the monastery with offerings, listened to the Doctrine, gave alms, kept the Precepts, observed Fast-day.
Who acts: heretics · What happens: accompany, listen, give, keep, observe · To what, where: merchant, monastery, alms, Precepts
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heretics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accompanied | obl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 they | case |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 accompanied | nsubj |
| 6 | regularly | regularly | ADV | _ | 7 accompanied | advmod |
| 7 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 merchant | det |
| 9 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accompanied | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 monastery | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 monastery | det |
| 12 | monastery | monastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accompanied | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 offerings | case |
| 14 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 monastery | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 listened | punct |
| 16 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 monastery | acl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Doctrine | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Doctrine | det |
| 19 | Doctrine | Doctrine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 listened | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 accompanied | conj |
| 22 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gave | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kept | punct |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gave | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Precepts | det |
| 26 | Precepts | Precept | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 kept | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 observed | punct |
| 28 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 Precepts | acl |
| 29 | Fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 day | advmod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fast | punct |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 observed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 accompanied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accompany | past | heretics = heretic | the merchant | the monastery with offerings | time | regularly property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent merchant=Theme to monastery=Destination | |
| 2 | listen | participle | the monastery with offerings not said here | to the Doctrine | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to doctrine=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | heretics = heretic not said here | alms | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alm=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | heretics = heretic not said here | the Precepts | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precept=Theme | ||||
| 5 | observe | participle | the Precepts not said here | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/152/