The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 20
Thought the gardener: “I’ll go make holiday;” and said to the monkeys who lived in the garden: “This garden is of great use to you.
Who acts: I, monkeys, garden · What happens: think, go, make, say, live, be · To what, where: gardener, holiday, monkeys, garden, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, monkeys, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gardener | det |
| 3 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thought | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 7 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Thought | ccomp |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | conj |
| 10 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thought | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Thought | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 monkeys | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 monkeys | det |
| 17 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 said | obl |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 monkeys | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 garden | det |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 use | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 use | punct |
| 25 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 garden | det |
| 26 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 use | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 use | cop |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 use | case |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 use | amod |
| 30 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thought | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 use | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the gardener | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent gardener=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | present | I not said here | holiday | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset holiday=Product | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the monkeys | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to monkey=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | live | past | the monkeys | the garden | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | this garden | you | of great use | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/20/