The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 84
Said the Future Buddha: “Now I must grant him his life.”
Who acts: Future Buddha · What happens: say, grant · To what, where: life, Buddha · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Future Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Buddha | det |
| 3 | Future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Buddha | amod |
| 4 | Buddha | buddha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 grant | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 grant | punct |
| 7 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 grant | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 grant | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 grant | aux |
| 10 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 grant | obj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 life | nmod:poss |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grant | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 grant | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 grant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Future Buddha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | grant in a quote | must | the Future Buddha = buddha | Buddha's life | Buddha | now | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/84/