The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 89
When the Teacher had completed this parable, he said: “Monks, careless handling of property is like careless handling of deadly poison.”
Who acts: Teacher, Monks · What happens: complete, say, be, handle · To what, where: parable, property · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teacher, Monks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 completed | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Teacher | det |
| 3 | Teacher | Teacher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 completed | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 completed | aux |
| 5 | completed | complete | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 parable | det |
| 7 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 completed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 completed | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Monks | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Monks | punct |
| 13 | Monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 handling | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 handling | punct |
| 15 | careless | careless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 handling | amod |
| 16 | handling | handling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Monks | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 property | case |
| 18 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 handling | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 handling | cop |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 handling | case |
| 21 | careless | careless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 handling | amod |
| 22 | handling | handling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 poison | case |
| 24 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 poison | amod |
| 25 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 handling | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | complete | past · perfect | the Teacher | this parable | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parable=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Monks and careless handling of property | like careless handling; of deadly poison | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | handle in a quote | property | nom handling «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/89/