The grateful elephant, Opening, part 15, sentence 10
In the course of time he grew to manhood, and went about trading with five hundred carts.
Who acts: Buddha · What happens: grow, go about, trade · To what, where: course
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 course | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 course | det |
| 3 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 manhood | case |
| 9 | manhood | manhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | trading | trade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 went | xcomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 carts | case |
| 16 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | compound |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 carts | nummod |
| 18 | carts | cart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 trading | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Buddha | the course | time | to manhood | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in course=Location | ||
| 2 | go about | past | Buddha not said here | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | trade | gerund | Buddha not said here | with hundred carts | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with cart=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/15/10/