The grateful elephant, Opening, part 15, sentence 111
“Those are not human beings; those are ogres.
Who acts: Those · What happens: not be, be · To what, where: human beings, ogres
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 beings | punct |
| 2 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 beings | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 beings | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 beings | advmod |
| 5 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beings | amod |
| 6 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 ogres | punct |
| 8 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 ogres | det |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ogres | cop |
| 10 | ogres | ogre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 beings | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 beings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | Those | human beings and that ogres | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Those not said here | that ogres | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/15/111/