The grateful elephant, Opening, part 15, sentence 8
In times past, in the kingdom of Kāsi, in the city of Benāres, there was a king named Brahmadatta.
Who acts: king · What happens: be, name · To what, where: king
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 times | case |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 was | obl |
| 3 | past | past | ADV | _ | 2 times | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 kingdom | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 kingdom | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kingdom | det |
| 7 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 times | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Kāsi | case |
| 9 | Kāsi | Kāsi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 kingdom | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 city | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 city | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 city | det |
| 13 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kingdom | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Benāres | case |
| 15 | Benāres | Benāres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 city | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 times | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 was | nsubj |
| 21 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 king | acl |
| 22 | Brahmadatta | Brahmadatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 named | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a king | there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a king not said here | Brahmadatta xcomp | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/15/8/