The grateful elephant, Opening, part 16, sentence 113
Then Jīmūta-vāhana with joy and delight went up to the old woman and said: “Mother, I will deliver your son!”
Who acts: Jīmūta vāhana · What happens: go up, say, deliver · To what, where: Mother, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jīmūta vāhana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 vāhana | advmod |
| 2 | Jīmūta | Jīmūta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 vāhana | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jīmūta | punct |
| 4 | vāhana | vāhana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 vāhana | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 delight | cc |
| 8 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 joy | conj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 went | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 woman | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | amod |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Mother | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Mother | punct |
| 19 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 deliver | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 deliver | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 deliver | aux |
| 23 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 son | nmod:poss |
| 25 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deliver | obj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 deliver | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Jīmūta vāhana with joy and delight | to the old woman | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Jīmūta vāhana with joy and delight not said here | Mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | deliver in a quote | future | Jīmūta vāhana with joy and delight = vāhana | your son | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/16/113/