The grateful elephant, Opening, part 16, sentence 121
But the old woman said: “By no means! for in a still higher sense you yourself are my very own son, since you have shown such a measure of compassion to me and my son at this time.”
Who acts: old woman, you · What happens: say, mean, be, show, measure · To what, where: own son, measure, compassion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 8 | By | by | ADP | _ | 9 no | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 means | obl |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 sense | case |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sense | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sense | det |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 higher | advmod |
| 16 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 sense | amod |
| 17 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | obl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 son | nsubj |
| 19 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 you | nmod |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 son | cop |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 own | advmod |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 son | amod |
| 24 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sense | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shown | punct |
| 26 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 29 shown | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 shown | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 shown | aux |
| 29 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 means | conj |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 measure | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 measure | det |
| 32 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shown | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 compassion | case |
| 34 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 measure | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 compassion | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 son | cc |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 son | nmod:poss |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 me | conj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 time | case |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 time | det |
| 42 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shown | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | mean in a quote | present | by no; for a higher sense | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for sense=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | you | my own son | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | show in a quote | present · perfect | you | such measure of compassion to me | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent measure=Recipient | |||
| 5 | measure in a quote | compassion to me | nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/16/121/