The grateful elephant, Opening, part 16, sentence 17
The wise boar replied: “I wish only to have my body restored to me like as it was before, and to have the lioness that died of hunger restored to life again, that she may satisfy her hunger with my body and blood.”
Who acts: wise boar, body, reverence, lioness · What happens: reply, wish, have, restore, like, be · To what, where: wise boar, lioness, hunger, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise boar, body, reverence, lioness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boar | det |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boar | amod |
| 3 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 wish | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 wish | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wish | nsubj |
| 8 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 replied | ccomp |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 have | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wish | ccomp |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 body | nmod:poss |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 restored | nsubj |
| 14 | restored | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 restored | obl |
| 17 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 have | xcomp |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 before | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 before | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 before | cop |
| 21 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 like | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 have | cc |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wish | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lioness | det |
| 27 | lioness | lioness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 died | nsubj |
| 29 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lioness | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hunger | case |
| 31 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 died | obl |
| 32 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 hunger | acl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 life | case |
| 34 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 restored | obl |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 died | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 satisfy | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 satisfy | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 satisfy | nsubj |
| 39 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 satisfy | aux |
| 40 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 have | conj |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hunger | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 satisfy | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 body | case |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 body | nmod:poss |
| 45 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 satisfy | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 blood | cc |
| 47 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 body | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 replied | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the wise boar | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wish in a quote | present | the wise boar = boar | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | restore in a quote | past | my body | the wise boar = boar | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | like in a quote | infinitive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 6 | is not said to happen, in a quote | past | reverence | before property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | the lioness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lioness=Patient | |||||
| 8 | die in a quote | past | the lioness | again | of hunger | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer | |||
| 9 | restore in a quote | participle | hunger not said here | life | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to life=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | satisfy in a quote | may | lioness | lioness's hunger | with my body and blood | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hunger=Theme with body=Instrument | |||
| 11 | hunger in a quote | lioness | nom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/16/17/