The grateful elephant, Opening, part 16, sentence 36
Therefore if this wishing-tree which we possess, and which grants all desires, be employed for the benefit of others, we shall reap from it all the fruit that it can give.
Who acts: wishing tree, we, tree · What happens: possess, grant, employ, reap, give · To what, where: desires, benefit, fruit
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wishing tree, we, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 9 possess | advmod |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 possess | mark |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 tree | det |
| 4 | wishing | wishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 wishing | punct |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 possess | nsubj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 possess | obj |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 possess | nsubj |
| 9 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grants | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 grants | cc |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 grants | nsubj |
| 13 | grants | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 possess | conj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 desires | det |
| 15 | desires | desire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grants | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 employed | punct |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 employed | aux:pass |
| 18 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 grants | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 benefit | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 benefit | det |
| 21 | benefit | benefit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 employed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 others | case |
| 23 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 benefit | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reap | punct |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 reap | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 reap | aux |
| 27 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 employed | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reap | obl |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 fruit | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fruit | det |
| 32 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reap | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 give | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 give | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 give | aux |
| 36 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fruit | acl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 possess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | present | this wishing tree | which obj; we nsubj; therefore property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grant | present | all desires | which nsubj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent desire=Theme | ||||
| 3 | employ | infinitive · passive | for the benefit of others | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: for benefit=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | reap | shall | we | benefit | all fruit parataxis | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | give | can | tree | all fruit not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/16/36/