The grateful elephant, Opening, part 16, sentence 85
So every day, on the hill that rises out of the sand of the sea, Vāsuki, king of the snakes, sends to the griffin, the king of the birds, a single snake to eat.
Who acts: hill, day · What happens: rise, send, eat · To what, where: sand, griffin
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hill, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 25 sends | advmod |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sends | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hill | punct |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hill | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hill | det |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 rises | nsubj |
| 9 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hill | acl:relcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 sand | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sand | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sand | det |
| 13 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rises | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sand | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Vāsuki | punct |
| 18 | Vāsuki | Vāsuki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sea | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 king | punct |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hill | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 snakes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 snakes | det |
| 23 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 king | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 25 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 griffin | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 griffin | det |
| 28 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sends | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 king | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 griffin | appos |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 birds | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 birds | det |
| 34 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 king | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 snake | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 snake | det |
| 37 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 snake | amod |
| 38 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 griffin | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 eat | mark |
| 40 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 snake | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 sends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | the hill | the sand of the sea | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out sand=Location | ||||
| 2 | send | present | every day on the hill | the griffin and a single snake | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to griffin=Destination | ||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | every day on the hill not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/16/85/