The grateful elephant, Opening, part 17, sentence 11
And while the griffin was devouring his body and blood, he uttered the following Earnest Wish: “May my body and blood be offered thus in every state of my existence, and may I not obtain rebirth in heaven or deliverance from the round of existences if thereby I shall be deprived of the opportunity of doing good to my neighbor!”
Who acts: griffin, opportunity, my · What happens: devour, utter, follow, may, offer, not obtain · To what, where: body, following Earnest Wish, state, rebirth, heaven, griffin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (griffin, opportunity, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 uttered | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 devouring | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 griffin | det |
| 4 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devouring | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 devouring | aux |
| 6 | devouring | devour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 uttered | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 body | nmod:poss |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devouring | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 blood | cc |
| 10 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 body | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 devouring | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 uttered | nsubj |
| 13 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Wish | det |
| 15 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 Wish | amod |
| 16 | Earnest | Earnest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Wish | compound |
| 17 | Wish | Wish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 uttered | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 May | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 May | punct |
| 20 | May | may | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 uttered | parataxis |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 body | nmod:poss |
| 22 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 May | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 blood | cc |
| 24 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 body | conj |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 offered | aux:pass |
| 26 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 May | conj |
| 27 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 26 offered | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 state | case |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 state | det |
| 30 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 offered | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 existence | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 existence | nmod:poss |
| 33 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 state | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 obtain | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 obtain | cc |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 obtain | aux |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 obtain | nsubj |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 obtain | advmod |
| 39 | obtain | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 May | conj |
| 40 | rebirth | rebirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 obtain | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 heaven | case |
| 42 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 obtain | obl |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 deliverance | cc |
| 44 | deliverance | deliverance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 heaven | conj |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 round | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 round | det |
| 47 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 deliverance | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 existences | case |
| 49 | existences | existence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 round | nmod |
| 50 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 deprived | mark |
| 51 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 55 deprived | advmod |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 deprived | nsubj |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 deprived | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 deprived | aux:pass |
| 55 | deprived | deprive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 May | advcl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 opportunity | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 opportunity | det |
| 58 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 deprived | obl |
| 59 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 60 doing | mark |
| 60 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 opportunity | acl |
| 61 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 doing | obj |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 neighbor | case |
| 63 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 64 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 doing | obl |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 May | punct |
| 66 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 May | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devour | past · progressive | the griffin | griffin's body and blood | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | past | griffin | the following Earnest Wish | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | may in a quote | infinitive | my body and blood | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | offer in a quote | infinitive · passive | every state of my existence | thus property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)» | ||||
| 6 | not obtain in a quote | may | griffin | rebirth | heaven or deliverance from the round of existences | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rebirth=Theme | |||
| 7 | deprive a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | shall · passive | griffin | of the opportunity; thereby property | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source of opportunity=Theme | ||||
| 8 | do in a quote | gerund | the opportunity not said here | good | to my neighbor | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | exist in a quote | my | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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