The grateful elephant, Opening, part 17, sentence 69
_ A man who refuses to accept the teachings of Buddha.
Who acts: man · What happens: refuse, not accept, teach · To what, where: teachings, man, Buddha
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 refuses | nsubj |
| 5 | refuses | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 accept | mark |
| 7 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 refuses | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 teachings | det |
| 9 | teachings | teaching | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 accept | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Buddha | case |
| 11 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 teachings | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present | a man | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not accept | to-infinitive | a man not said here | the teachings of Buddha | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaching=Theme | ||||
| 4 | teach | Buddha | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/17/69/