The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 27
Then, marking all of the timbers, beginning with the pillars, they would carry them to the river-bank, load them on a boat, return to the city with the current, and for a price build for any particular person any particular kind of house he desired to have built.
Who acts: carpenters, person · What happens: mark, begin, carry, load, return, desire · To what, where: all, pillars, river bank, carpenters, boat, particular kind
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carpenters, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 marking | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 marking | punct |
| 3 | marking | mark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 carry | advcl |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 marking | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 timbers | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 timbers | det |
| 7 | timbers | timber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 all | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 beginning | punct |
| 9 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 marking | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 pillars | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pillars | det |
| 12 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 beginning | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 marking | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 carry | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 carry | aux |
| 16 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 carry | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 bank | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bank | det |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bank | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 river | punct |
| 22 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carry | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 load | punct |
| 24 | load | load | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 carry | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 load | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 boat | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 boat | det |
| 28 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 load | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 return | punct |
| 30 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 carry | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 city | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 city | det |
| 33 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 return | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 current | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 current | det |
| 36 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 city | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 build | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 build | cc |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 build | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 build | det |
| 41 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 build | compound |
| 42 | build | build | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carry | parataxis |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 person | case |
| 44 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 person | det |
| 45 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 person | amod |
| 46 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 build | nmod |
| 47 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 kind | det |
| 48 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 kind | amod |
| 49 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 desired | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 house | case |
| 51 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 kind | nmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 desired | nsubj |
| 53 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 person | acl:relcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 built | mark |
| 55 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 built | aux |
| 56 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 desired | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | gerund | carpenters = carpenter not said here | all of the timbers | then | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent all=Destination | |||
| 2 | begin | gerund | carpenters = carpenter not said here | with the pillars | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with pillar=Subeventuality | ||||
| 3 | carry | would | carpenters = carpenter | pillars = pillar | the river bank | a price build for any particular person parataxis | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to bank=Destination | ||
| 4 | load | infinitive | carpenters = carpenter not said here | carpenters = carpenter | a boat | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on boat=Destination | |||
| 5 | return | infinitive | carpenters = carpenter not said here | to the city with the current result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to city=Result | ||||
| 6 | desire | past | person | any particular kind of house | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | build not said to happen | to-infinitive · perfect | person not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/27/