The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 33
The carpenters saw that his foot was swollen, and on drawing closer, saw the splinter in his foot.
Who acts: carpenters, foot · What happens: see, be, draw · To what, where: splinter, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carpenters, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 carpenters | det |
| 2 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 swollen | mark |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 foot | nmod:poss |
| 6 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 swollen | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 swollen | cop |
| 8 | swollen | swollen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 11 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 12 drawing | mark |
| 12 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 saw | advcl |
| 13 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 drawing | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drawing | punct |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 splinter | det |
| 17 | splinter | splinter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 foot | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 foot | nmod:poss |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 splinter | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the carpenters | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Elephant's foot | swollen property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | draw | gerund | close property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | past | the carpenters not said here | the splinter | foot's foot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer splinter=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/33/