The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 37
As for the carpenters, when it was time to eat, each one of them gave the elephant a morsel of food; thus in all they gave him five hundred morsels of food.
Who acts: cord, one, carpenters · What happens: be, eat, give · To what, where: time, morsel, elephant, hundred morsels
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cord, one, carpenters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 carpenters | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 carpenters | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 carpenters | det |
| 4 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gave | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 time | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 time | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 time | cop |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 eat | mark |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 time | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 one | nmod |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 elephant | det |
| 19 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 morsel | det |
| 21 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 food | case |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 morsel | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 25 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 29 gave | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 all | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 thus | obl |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | nsubj |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gave | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | iobj |
| 31 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 hundred | compound |
| 32 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 morsels | nummod |
| 33 | morsels | morsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gave | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 food | case |
| 35 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 morsels | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | cord | time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | each one of carpenters not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | past | each one of carpenters | a morsel of food | the elephant | as the carpenters | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent elephant=Recipient morsel=Theme | ||
| 4 | give | past | carpenters = carpenter | hundred morsels of food | Elephant | thus property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient morsel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/37/