The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 39
So the following thought occurred to the elephant: “I am now old.
Who acts: I · What happens: follow, think, occur, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 thought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 following | det |
| 3 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 thought | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 elephant | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 elephant | det |
| 8 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 occurred | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 old | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 old | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 old | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 old | cop |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 old | advmod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | occur | participle | to the elephant | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | I | now | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/39/