The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 4
It was under a tree of this species that Gotama sat on the night of his Enlightenment.
Who acts: tree, species, Gotama · What happens: be, sit, enlighten · To what, where: tree
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, species, Gotama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tree | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tree | cop |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 tree | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 species | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 species | det |
| 8 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tree | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | Gotama | Gotama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 species | acl:relcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sat | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Enlightenment | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 Enlightenment | nmod:poss |
| 17 | Enlightenment | enlightenment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 night | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tree | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | tree | a tree | of this species | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sit | past | this species | night | Gotama nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | enlighten | Gotama | nom enlightenment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/4/