The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 44
Then he admonished his son: “Henceforth you are to do whatever it was my duty to do.”
Who acts: Elephant, you, fee · What happens: admonish, be, do · To what, where: son, duty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephant, you, fee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 admonished | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 admonished | nsubj |
| 3 | admonished | admonish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 admonished | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 admonished | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 8 | Henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 12 do | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 do | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | cop |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 do | mark |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 admonished | parataxis |
| 13 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 do | obj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 duty | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 duty | cop |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 duty | nmod:poss |
| 17 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 whatever | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 do | mark |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 duty | acl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admonish | past | Elephant | Elephant's son | then | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | you | whatever obj; do, henceforth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | fee | my duty | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/44/