The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 62
When, however, pairs of cloths had been given to all of the carpenters, when under-garments had been given to the carpenters’ wives, and when the proper attentions had been paid to the children he had played with, then the elephant turned around, and eyeing the carpenters and their wives and their children as he went, accompanied the king.
Who acts: Elephant · What happens: give, pay, play, turn around, eye, go · To what, where: pairs, all, wives, garments, proper attentions, carpenters
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 however | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 given | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 given | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 cloths | case |
| 7 | cloths | cloth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pairs | nmod |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 given | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 given | aux:pass |
| 10 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 given | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 carpenters | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 carpenters | det |
| 15 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 all | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 given | punct |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 given | mark |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 garments | case |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 under | punct |
| 20 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 given | obl |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 given | aux:pass |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 given | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 wives | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 carpenters | det |
| 26 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 wives | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 26 carpenters | case |
| 28 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 given | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 played | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 played | cc |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 paid | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 attentions | det |
| 33 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 attentions | amod |
| 34 | attentions | attention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 paid | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 paid | aux:pass |
| 37 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 played | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 children | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 children | det |
| 40 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 paid | obl |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 played | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 played | aux |
| 43 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 given | parataxis |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 played | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 turned | punct |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 turned | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 elephant | det |
| 48 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 turned | nsubj |
| 49 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 given | conj |
| 50 | around | around | ADV | _ | 49 turned | advmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 eyeing | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 eyeing | cc |
| 53 | eyeing | eye | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 turned | advcl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 carpenters | det |
| 55 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 eyeing | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 wives | cc |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 wives | nmod:poss |
| 58 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 carpenters | conj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 children | cc |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 children | nmod:poss |
| 61 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 carpenters | conj |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 went | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 went | nsubj |
| 64 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 eyeing | advcl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 accompanied | punct |
| 66 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 went | conj |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 king | det |
| 68 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 accompanied | obj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · perfect · passive | pairs of cloths | all of the carpenters | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to all=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | give | past · perfect · passive | the carpenters's wives | garments | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: to wife=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pay | past · perfect · passive | the proper attentions | to the children | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 4 | play | past · perfect | Elephant | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | turn around | past | the elephant | then | around property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | eye | gerund | the elephant not said here | the carpenters and attentions's wives and attentions's children | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer carpenter=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | go | past | Elephant | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | accompany | past | Elephant not said here | the king | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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