The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 89
The king of Kosala has come and has surrounded the city and is fighting with your son.
Who acts: king · What happens: come, surround, fight · To what, where: city
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Kosala | case |
| 4 | Kosala | Kosala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 king | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 surrounded | cc |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 surrounded | aux |
| 9 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 come | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 city | det |
| 11 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 surrounded | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fighting | cc |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fighting | aux |
| 14 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 surrounded | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fighting | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | the king of Kosala | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | surround | present · perfect | the king of Kosala not said here | the city | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme city=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | fight | present · progressive | the king of Kosala not said here | with your son | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with son=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/89/