The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 97
And when men rose to kill him, he would not let them, but set the king free with the admonition: “Henceforth be careful; do not presume on the youth of the prince.”
Who acts: men, Elephant · What happens: rise, kill, not let, set, be, not presume · To what, where: Elephant, men, king, youth
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 let | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 rose | advmod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 let | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 kill | mark |
| 6 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rose | xcomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kill | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 let | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 let | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 let | advmod |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 let | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 set | cc |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 let | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obj |
| 19 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 set | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 admonition | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 admonition | det |
| 22 | admonition | admonition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 free | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 careful | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 careful | punct |
| 25 | Henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 27 careful | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 careful | cop |
| 27 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 set | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 presume | punct |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 presume | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 presume | advmod |
| 31 | presume | presume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 let | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 youth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 youth | det |
| 34 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 presume | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 prince | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 prince | det |
| 37 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 youth | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | men | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | men not said here | Elephant | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not let | would | Elephant | men = man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | set | past | Elephant not said here | the king | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient king=Result | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | infinitive | Elephant not said here | careful, henceforth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not presume in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Elephant not said here | the youth of the prince | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/97/