The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 128
Now the Future Buddha, having conducted that man out of the forest, set him down on the highway leading to Benāres, and said to him: “Master man, go by this road; but as for my place of abode, whether you are asked or not, say nothing to anybody about it.”
Who acts: highway, man · What happens: conduct, set down, lead, say, go, ask · To what, where: Future Buddha, man, highway, Benāres, Buddha, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (highway, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 conducted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Buddha | det |
| 3 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Buddha | compound |
| 4 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 conducted | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 conducted | punct |
| 6 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 conducted | aux |
| 7 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 conducted | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 forest | det |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 conducted | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 set | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 set | compound:prt |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 highway | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 highway | det |
| 20 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obl |
| 21 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 highway | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Benāres | case |
| 23 | Benāres | Benāres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 leading | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 set | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 31 | Master | master | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 man | nmod:poss |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 go | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 man | punct |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 road | case |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 road | det |
| 37 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 go | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 say | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 say | cc |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 43 place | case |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 as | fixed |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 place | nmod:poss |
| 43 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 say | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 abode | case |
| 45 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 place | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 say | punct |
| 47 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 50 asked | mark |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 asked | nsubj |
| 49 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 asked | aux:pass |
| 50 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 say | advcl |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 not | cc |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 asked | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 asked | punct |
| 54 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 conducted | parataxis |
| 55 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 54 say | obj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 anybody | case |
| 57 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 55 nothing | nmod |
| 58 | about | about | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 nothing | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 say | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conduct | gerund · perfect · passive | the Future Buddha | now | that man obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set down | infinitive | man | the highway | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on highway=Destination | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | the highway not said here | Benāres | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to benāres=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Buddha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | Master's man | by this road | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by road=Location | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present · passive | Buddha | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | nothing | anybody | as my place of abode; about abode | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic to anybody=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/4/128/