The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 131
And seeing the ivory-carvers making various kinds of ivory products, he asked: “But, sirs, how much would you make if you could get the tusk of a real live elephant?”
Who acts: man, ivory carvers, you · What happens: see, make, ask, get · To what, where: ivory carvers, various kinds, tusk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ivory carvers, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 asked | cc |
| 2 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 asked | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 carvers | det |
| 4 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carvers | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ivory | punct |
| 6 | carvers | carver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 seeing | obj |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 carvers | acl |
| 8 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kinds | amod |
| 9 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 making | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 products | case |
| 11 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 products | compound |
| 12 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 kinds | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 seeing | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 asked | nsubj |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 sirs | punct |
| 18 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 sirs | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sirs | punct |
| 20 | sirs | sir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 asked | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 make | advmod |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sirs | conj |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 get | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 get | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 get | aux |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 make | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tusk | det |
| 32 | tusk | tusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 get | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 elephant | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 elephant | det |
| 35 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 elephant | amod |
| 36 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 elephant | amod |
| 37 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tusk | nmod |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 sirs | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 sirs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | man not said here | the ivory carvers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer carver=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | the ivory carvers not said here | various kinds of ivory products | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kind=Product | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | man | sirs parataxis | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make in a quote | would | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | could | you | the tusk of a real live elephant | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tusk=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/4/131/