The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 149
So saying, as it were sowing the Seed of Omniscience, he gave him the pair of tusks.
Who acts: Omniscience, gift · What happens: say, sow, give · To what, where: Seed, pair, stanza · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Omniscience, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 gave | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sowing | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 sowing | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sowing | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sowing | aux |
| 7 | sowing | sow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 saying | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Seed | det |
| 9 | Seed | Seed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sowing | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Omniscience | case |
| 11 | Omniscience | Omniscience | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Seed | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pair | det |
| 17 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tusks | case |
| 19 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pair | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | Omniscience not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sow | past · progressive | gift | the Seed of Omniscience | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent seed=Destination | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Omniscience | the pair of tusks | stanza | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient pair=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/4/149/