The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 37
At the mere word the snake came out, bowed to the Future Buddha, and said: “Reverend Sir, in this place are forty crores of gold; carry them all out and take them with you!”
Who acts: snake, Reverend Sir · What happens: come out, bow, say, be, carry, take · To what, where: mere word, forty crores, snake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snake, Reverend Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 word | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 word | det |
| 3 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 word | compound |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 snake | det |
| 6 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bowed | punct |
| 10 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 came | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Buddha | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Buddha | det |
| 13 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Buddha | compound |
| 14 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bowed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Sir | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Sir | punct |
| 20 | Reverend | Reverend | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Sir | compound |
| 21 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 crores | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 place | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 place | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 place | det |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Sir | appos |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 crores | cop |
| 27 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 crores | nummod |
| 28 | crores | crore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 said | ccomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 gold | case |
| 30 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crores | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 carry | punct |
| 32 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 carry | obj |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 out | advmod |
| 35 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 carry | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 take | cc |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 carry | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 you | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 take | obl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 carry | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the snake | the mere word | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | bow | participle | the snake not said here | to the Future Buddha | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to buddha=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the snake not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Reverend Sir | forty crores | of gold | tree rules | |||
| 5 | carry in a quote | infinitive | the snake not said here | snake | out property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | take in a quote | infinitive | the snake not said here | snake | with you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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