The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 4
At midnight, as he was walking up and down, he heard the sound of the profound lamentation of that royal prince.
Who acts: Buddha · What happens: walk, hear, lament · To what, where: sound, royal prince
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 midnight | case |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 walking | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 walking | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 walking | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 walking | aux |
| 7 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 midnight | conj |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 walking | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 down | cc |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 up | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 midnight | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sound | det |
| 15 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 lamentation | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lamentation | det |
| 18 | profound | profound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lamentation | amod |
| 19 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sound | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 prince | case |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 prince | det |
| 22 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 prince | amod |
| 23 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lamentation | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | Buddha | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | Buddha | the sound of the profound lamentation of that royal prince | midnight | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | lament | that royal prince | nom lamentation «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/4/4/