The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 84
Said the king: “When there is need of rice, you may fetch it; come, let’s go.”
Who acts: king, need, you, ’s · What happens: say, be, fetch, come, let, go · To what, where: rice, ’s · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, need, you, ’s), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 fetch | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 fetch | punct |
| 6 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 is | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 is | expl |
| 8 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fetch | advcl |
| 9 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 is | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 rice | case |
| 11 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 need | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 fetch | nsubj |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 fetch | aux |
| 15 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fetch | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fetch | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fetch | conj |
| 21 | ’s | we | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 let | obj |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 fetch | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 fetch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | need of rice | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fetch in a quote | may | you | rice | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | ’s | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go in a quote | infinitive | ’s not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | need in a quote | rice | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/4/84/