The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 139
And for the second time the Exalted One said this to those monks: “Enough, monks!
Who acts: Exalted One · What happens: say · To what, where: this, monks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exalted One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 4 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 One | det |
| 7 | Exalted | Exalted | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 One | compound |
| 8 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 said | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 monks | case |
| 12 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 monks | det |
| 13 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Enough | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Enough | punct |
| 16 | Enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 monks | punct |
| 18 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Enough | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Exalted One | this | that monks | time | enough property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Topic to monk=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/5/139/