The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 31
Then he said: “Monks, quarrels, brawls, contentions, wrangles,--all these are unprofitable.
Who acts: Exalted One, these · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Monks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exalted One, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Monks | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Monks | punct |
| 6 | Monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 quarrels | punct |
| 8 | quarrels | quarrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Monks | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brawls | punct |
| 10 | brawls | brawl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Monks | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 contentions | punct |
| 12 | contentions | contention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Monks | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wrangles | punct |
| 14 | wrangles | wrangle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Monks | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 unprofitable | punct |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 unprofitable | punct |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 unprofitable | det:predet |
| 18 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 unprofitable | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 unprofitable | cop |
| 20 | unprofitable | unprofitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Monks | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Exalted One = One | Monks and quarrels and brawls and contentions and wrangles | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent monk=Topic | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | these | unprofitable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/5/31/