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The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 37

Before their wings had grown and while they were yet unable to fly, the Great Being came to that spot with his retinue of eighty thousand elephants in search of food.

Who acts: wings, eggs, Great · What happens: grow, be, fly, search · To what, where: food

This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wings, eggs, Great), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjauxadvclccmarknsubjcopadvmodconjmarkxcomppunctdetnsubjcopcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodcasecompoundnummodnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootBeforeSCONJtheirPRONwingsNOUNhadAUXgrownVERBandCCONJwhileSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXyetADVunableADJtoPARTflyVERB,PUNCTtheDETGreatADJBeingAUXcameVERBtoADPthatDETspotNOUNwithADPhisPRONretinueNOUNofADPeightyNUMthousandNUMelephantsNOUNinADPsearchNOUNofADPfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_5 grownmark
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wingsnmod:poss
3wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur5 grownnsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 grownaux
5growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 cameadvcl
6andandCCONJ_11 unablecc
7whilewhileSCONJ_11 unablemark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 unablensubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 unablecop
10yetyetADV_11 unableadvmod
11unableunableADJDegree=Pos5 grownconj
12totoPART_13 flymark
13flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf11 unablexcomp
14,,PUNCT_5 grownpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Greatdet
16GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 camensubj
17BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 camecop
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19totoADP_21 spotcase
20thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 spotdet
21spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing18 cameobl
22withwithADP_24 retinuecase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 retinuenmod:poss
24retinueretinueNOUNNumber=Sing21 spotnmod
25ofofADP_28 elephantscase
26eightyeightyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 thousandcompound
27thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 elephantsnummod
28elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur24 retinuenmod
29ininADP_30 searchcase
30searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing28 elephantsnmod
31ofofADP_32 foodcase
32foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing30 searchnmod
33..PUNCT_18 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpast · perfecteggs's wingsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispasteggs = eggyetunable propertytree rules
3flyto-infinitiveeggs = egg not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4isgerundthe Greatto that spot with Buddha's retinue of thousand elephants in search of food; come propertytree rules
5searchfoodnom search «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/5/37/