The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 37
Before their wings had grown and while they were yet unable to fly, the Great Being came to that spot with his retinue of eighty thousand elephants in search of food.
Who acts: wings, eggs, Great · What happens: grow, be, fly, search · To what, where: food
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wings, eggs, Great), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 grown | mark |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wings | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grown | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grown | aux |
| 5 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 came | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 unable | cc |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 unable | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 unable | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 unable | cop |
| 10 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 11 unable | advmod |
| 11 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grown | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fly | mark |
| 13 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 unable | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grown | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Great | det |
| 16 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 came | nsubj |
| 17 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 came | cop |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 spot | case |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 spot | det |
| 21 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 retinue | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 retinue | nmod:poss |
| 24 | retinue | retinue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spot | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 elephants | case |
| 26 | eighty | eighty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 thousand | compound |
| 27 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 elephants | nummod |
| 28 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 retinue | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 search | case |
| 30 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 elephants | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 food | case |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 search | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past · perfect | eggs's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | eggs = egg | yet | unable property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fly | to-infinitive | eggs = egg not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | gerund | the Great | to that spot with Buddha's retinue of thousand elephants in search of food; come property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | search | food | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/5/37/