The grateful elephant, Opening, part 6, sentence 124
Then Brahmadatta king of Kāsi said this to Prince Dīghāvu: “When, dear Dīghāvu, your father said to you in the hour of death: ‘Dear Dīghāvu, do not look long!
Who acts: Brahmadatta king, dear Dīghāvu · What happens: say, not look · To what, where: this, Prince, Dear Dīghāvu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahmadatta king, dear Dīghāvu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 said | advmod |
| 2 | Brahmadatta | Brahmadatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Kāsi | case |
| 5 | Kāsi | Kāsi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 said | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Prince | case |
| 9 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | Dīghāvu | Dīghāvu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Prince | flat |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Dīghāvu | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Dīghāvu | punct |
| 13 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 Dīghāvu | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Dīghāvu | punct |
| 15 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Dīghāvu | amod |
| 16 | Dīghāvu | Dīghāvu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 father | punct |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Dīghāvu | appos |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 said | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hour | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hour | det |
| 25 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 death | case |
| 27 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hour | nmod |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 look | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 look | punct |
| 30 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Dīghāvu | amod |
| 31 | Dīghāvu | Dīghāvu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 look | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Dīghāvu | punct |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 look | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 look | advmod |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | conj |
| 36 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 look | xcomp |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Brahmadatta king of Kāsi | this | Prince | then | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | dear Dīghāvu | Prince | hour | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | not look in a quote | infinitive · do-support | dear Dīghāvu not said here | Dear Dīghāvu | long property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/6/124/