The grateful elephant, Opening, part 6, sentence 33
Dīghīti king of Kosala saw Prince Dīghāvu approaching even from afar.
Who acts: Dīghīti king, Prince · What happens: see, approach · To what, where: Prince
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dīghīti king, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dīghīti | Dīghīti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 king | compound |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Kosala | case |
| 4 | Kosala | Kosala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 king | nmod |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | Dīghāvu | Dīghāvu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Prince | flat |
| 8 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 saw | xcomp |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 afar | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 afar | case |
| 11 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 approaching | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Dīghīti king of Kosala | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | approach | gerund | Prince not said here | afar property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/6/33/