The grateful elephant, Opening, part 6, sentence 51
And Brahmadatta king of Kāsi saw Prince Dīghāvu, with joined hands upraised in reverent salutation, thrice making sunwise circuit of the pyre.
Who acts: Brahmadatta king · What happens: see, join, upraise, make · To what, where: Dīghāvu, joined hands, reverent salutation, sunwise circuit
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahmadatta king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 2 | Brahmadatta | Brahmadatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Kāsi | case |
| 5 | Kāsi | Kāsi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Dīghāvu | nmod:desc |
| 8 | Dīghāvu | Dīghāvu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hands | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 11 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hands | amod |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 saw | ccomp |
| 13 | upraised | upraise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hands | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 salutation | case |
| 15 | reverent | reverent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 salutation | amod |
| 16 | salutation | salutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 upraised | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thrice | punct |
| 18 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 salutation | amod |
| 19 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 thrice | advcl |
| 20 | sunwise | sunwise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 circuit | amod |
| 21 | circuit | circuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 making | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 pyre | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pyre | det |
| 24 | pyre | pyre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 circuit | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Brahmadatta king of Kāsi | Dīghāvu Prince | joined hands ccomp | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dīghāvu=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | join | participle | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | upraise | participle | joined hands not said here | reverent salutation | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | sunwise circuit of the pyre | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset circuit=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/6/51/