The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 1
Thereupon Brahmadatta king of Kāsi exclaimed: “O how wonderful, O how marvelous, that this Prince Dīghāvu should understand in its fulness a matter which his father expressed so briefly!”
Who acts: Brahmadatta king, Dīghāvu, father · What happens: exclaim, understand, express · To what, where: matter, fulness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahmadatta king, Dīghāvu, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 6 exclaimed | advmod |
| 2 | Brahmadatta | Brahmadatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Kāsi | case |
| 5 | Kāsi | Kāsi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 wonderful | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 wonderful | punct |
| 9 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 wonderful | discourse |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 wonderful | advmod |
| 11 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 marvelous | punct |
| 13 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 15 marvelous | discourse |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 marvelous | advmod |
| 15 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wonderful | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 understand | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 understand | mark |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 Dīghāvu | nsubj |
| 19 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Dīghāvu | nmod:desc |
| 20 | Dīghāvu | Dīghāvu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 understand | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 understand | aux |
| 22 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 fulness | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 fulness | nmod:poss |
| 25 | fulness | fulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 understand | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 matter | det |
| 27 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 understand | obl |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 expressed | obj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 expressed | nsubj |
| 31 | expressed | express | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 matter | acl:relcl |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 briefly | advmod |
| 33 | briefly | briefly | ADV | _ | 31 expressed | advmod |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 understand | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | Brahmadatta king of Kāsi | thereupon property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | understand in a quote | should | Dīghāvu this Prince | a matter | its fulness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | express in a quote | past | Dīghāvu's father | a matter | briefly property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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