The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 104
So turning over the kingdom to his ministers, he mounted his chariot, departed from the city in disguise, accompanied only by his charioteer, and went as far as the frontier testing the countryside.
Who acts: place, city, frontier · What happens: turn, mount, depart, accompany, go, test · To what, where: kingdom, chariot, city, charioteer, countryside
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, city, frontier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 turning | advmod |
| 2 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 mounted | advcl |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 kingdom | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 kingdom | det |
| 5 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turning | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 ministers | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ministers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 turning | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 turning | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 mounted | nsubj |
| 11 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 13 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mounted | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 departed | punct |
| 15 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 chariot | acl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 departed | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 disguise | case |
| 20 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 city | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 accompanied | punct |
| 22 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 city | acl:relcl |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 charioteer | advmod |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 charioteer | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 charioteer | nmod:poss |
| 26 | charioteer | charioteer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accompanied | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mounted | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 far | advmod |
| 31 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 went | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 frontier | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 frontier | det |
| 34 | frontier | frontier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 35 | testing | test | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 frontier | acl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 countryside | det |
| 37 | countryside | countryside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 testing | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | gerund | place not said here | the kingdom | to place's ministers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme over kingdom=Source to minister=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | mount | past | place | place's chariot | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient | ||||
| 3 | depart | participle | place's chariot not said here | the city in disguise | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | accompany | participle | the city in disguise not said here | place's charioteer | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charioteer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | past | place not said here | as the frontier; far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | test | gerund | the frontier not said here | the countryside | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent countryside=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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