The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 162
“Son, go acquire them under a world-renowned teacher who resides in the city of Takkasilā in the kingdom of Gandhāra; here is the fee for you to give to this teacher.”
Who acts: Son, world renowned teacher, you · What happens: go, acquire, reside, be, give · To what, where: arts, city, go fee, teacher
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Son, world renowned teacher, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 2 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Son | punct |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 fee | compound |
| 5 | acquire | acquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 acquire | obj |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 teacher | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 teacher | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 teacher | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 world | punct |
| 11 | renowned | renowned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 teacher | amod |
| 12 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acquire | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 resides | nsubj |
| 14 | resides | reside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 teacher | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 city | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 city | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 resides | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Takkasilā | case |
| 19 | Takkasilā | Takkasilā | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 city | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 kingdom | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 kingdom | det |
| 22 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 city | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Gandhāra | case |
| 24 | Gandhāra | Gandhāra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 kingdom | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 fee | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fee | det |
| 29 | fee | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 give | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 fee | acl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 teacher | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 teacher | det |
| 36 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 fee | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 fee | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | infinitive | Son | here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | acquire in a quote | infinitive | Son not said here | arts = art | under a world renowned teacher | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Theme | |||
| 3 | reside in a quote | present | a world renowned teacher | the city of Takkasilā in the kingdom of Gandhāra | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the go fee | here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | you | this teacher | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to teacher=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/7/162/