The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 85
When he was sixteen years old, he went to Takkasilā, acquired proficiency in all the arts and crafts, and on the death of his father, became established in the kingdom.
Who acts: Benāres, father · What happens: be, go, acquire, become, establish, die · To what, where: Takkasilā, death, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benāres, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 old | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 old | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 4 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 old | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Takkasilā | case |
| 11 | Takkasilā | Takkasilā | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 proficiency | punct |
| 13 | acquired | acquire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 proficiency | amod |
| 14 | proficiency | proficiency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Takkasilā | appos |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 arts | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 arts | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 arts | det |
| 18 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 proficiency | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 crafts | cc |
| 20 | crafts | craft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 arts | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 death | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 death | cc |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 death | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 death | det |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 father | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 father | nmod:poss |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 death | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 became | punct |
| 30 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 31 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 became | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 kingdom | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kingdom | det |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 established | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Benāres | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | past | Benāres | Takkasilā | the death of Benāres's father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to takkasilā=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | acquire | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 4 | become | past | Benāres not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | establish | participle | Benāres not said here | the kingdom | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | die | Benāres's father | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/7/85/