The grateful elephant, Opening, part 8, sentence 137
The moment the second thief took that porridge out and set it down, the first thief cleft him in twain with his sword and flung his remains away in a secluded spot.
Who acts: moment · What happens: take out, set down, fling away · To what, where: porridge, remains, secluded spot
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moment | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thief | det |
| 4 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 thief | amod |
| 5 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 porridge | det |
| 8 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 took | compound:prt |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 set | cc |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 took | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 set | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 set | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cleft | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cleft | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 cleft | amod |
| 17 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cleft | compound |
| 18 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cleft | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 twain | case |
| 21 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cleft | nmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 sword | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sword | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 flung | cc |
| 26 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 remains | nmod:poss |
| 28 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 26 flung | obj |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 flung | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 spot | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 spot | det |
| 32 | secluded | secluded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 spot | amod |
| 33 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flung | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | the moment | that porridge | with fellow's sword; the second thief nsubj; the first thief cleft fellow in twain parataxis | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent porridge=Theme | |||
| 2 | set down | infinitive | the moment not said here | porridge | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result | ||||
| 3 | fling away | past | the moment not said here | fellow's remains | a secluded spot | away property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent remains=Theme in spot=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/8/137/