The grateful elephant, Opening, part 8, sentence 64
Having established him in the Five Precepts, he bade him practice them.
Who acts: Buddha · What happens: have, establish, bade, practice · To what, where: Buddha, Five Precepts, ogre, Precepts
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 bade | csubj |
| 2 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Having | xcomp |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 established | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Precepts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Precepts | det |
| 6 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Precepts | nummod |
| 7 | Precepts | Precept | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 established | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bade | nsubj |
| 10 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 practice | obl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bade | obj |
| 12 | practice | practice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 practice | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 practice | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | establish | participle | Buddha | the Five Precepts | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | bade | Buddha | ogre | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | practice | present | Precepts = precept | vn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/8/64/