The grateful elephant, Opening, part 9, sentence 119
Others he let feel of the belly, others of the legs, others of the back, others of the tail, saying to each and to all: “This, O blind men, is what an elephant is like.”
Who acts: Elephant, Others · What happens: let, feel, say, be · To what, where: Others, each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephant, Others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 let | nsubj |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Others | acl:relcl |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 belly | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 belly | det |
| 7 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feel | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 others | punct |
| 9 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 saying | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 legs | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 legs | det |
| 12 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 others | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 others | punct |
| 14 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 legs | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 back | det |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 others | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 others | punct |
| 19 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 legs | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tail | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tail | det |
| 22 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 others | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saying | punct |
| 24 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 each | case |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 saying | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 what | cc |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 all | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 what | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 This | punct |
| 32 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 all | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 34 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 36 men | discourse |
| 35 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 men | amod |
| 36 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 all | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 what | cop |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 saying | obl |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 elephant | det |
| 41 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 what | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 like | cop |
| 43 | like | like | INTJ | _ | 39 what | discourse |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 saying | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | Elephant | Others not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | Others not said here | of the belly | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Others | each | others of the legs and others of the back and others of the tail nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | a elephant | to all This blind men | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/9/119/