The grateful elephant, Opening, part 9, sentence 16
At that time the Exalted One addressed the monks: “Monks!”
Who acts: Exalted One · What happens: exalt, address · To what, where: monks
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exalted One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 addressed | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 One | det |
| 5 | Exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 One | amod |
| 6 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 addressed | nsubj |
| 7 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 monks | det |
| 9 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 addressed | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Monks | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Monks | punct |
| 12 | Monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 addressed | obl |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 Monks | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 addressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exalt | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | address | past | the Exalted One | the monks | time | Monks obl | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monk=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/9/16/