The grateful elephant, Opening, part 9, sentence 20
Thereat, monks, the gods of the Thirty-three became annoyed, offended, indignant: “O how wonderful, O how marvelous, that this ogre, ill-favored, dwarfish, should sit in the seat of Sakka king of gods!”
Who acts: monks · What happens: become, favor, sit · To what, where: ogre, seat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereat | thereat | ADV | _ | 12 became | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thereat | punct |
| 3 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 became | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gods | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gods | det |
| 6 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 monks | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 three | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 three | det |
| 9 | Thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 three | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Thirty | punct |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 gods | nmod |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 became | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 offended | punct |
| 15 | offended | offended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 annoyed | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 indignant | punct |
| 17 | indignant | indignant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 annoyed | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 wonderful | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 wonderful | punct |
| 20 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 22 wonderful | discourse |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 wonderful | advmod |
| 22 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 became | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 marvelous | punct |
| 24 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 26 marvelous | discourse |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 marvelous | advmod |
| 26 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wonderful | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 favored | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 favored | mark |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 ogre | det |
| 30 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 favored | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ogre | punct |
| 32 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 favored | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 ill | punct |
| 34 | favored | favor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 marvelous | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dwarfish | punct |
| 36 | dwarfish | dwarfish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 favored | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sit | punct |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 sit | aux |
| 39 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 wonderful | parataxis |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 seat | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 seat | det |
| 42 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sit | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 king | case |
| 44 | Sakka | Sakka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 king | compound |
| 45 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 seat | nmod |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 gods | case |
| 47 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 king | nmod |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 sit | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | monks and the gods of the Thirty three | annoyed, thereat property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | favor in a quote | participle · passive | this ogre | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | should | the seat of Sakka king of gods | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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