Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 9, sentence 46
The Kaiser's eyes are closed, but at times he seems to awake from his enchanted slumber, and new life seems to animate the stiffened limbs.
Who acts: tradition, new life · What happens: close, seem, awake, enchant, animate, stiffen · To what, where: eyes, enchanted slumber, stiffened limbs
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tradition, new life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Kaiser | det |
| 2 | Kaiser | Kaiser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Kaiser | case |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 closed | aux:pass |
| 6 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seems | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 seems | cc |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 times | case |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seems | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seems | nsubj |
| 12 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 closed | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 awake | mark |
| 14 | awake | awake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 seems | xcomp |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 slumber | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 slumber | nmod:poss |
| 17 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 slumber | amod |
| 18 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 awake | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seems | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seems | cc |
| 21 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 life | amod |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seems | nsubj |
| 23 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 seems | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 animate | mark |
| 25 | animate | animate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seems | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 limbs | det |
| 27 | stiffened | stiffen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 limbs | amod |
| 28 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 animate | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 closed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | present · passive | the Kaiser's eyes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | seem | present | tradition | time | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | awake | to-infinitive | tradition not said here | tradition's enchanted slumber | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | seem | present | new life | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | animate | to-infinitive | new life not said here | the stiffened limbs | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent limb=Patient | ||||
| 7 | stiffen | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | slumber | tradition | nom slumber «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/10/46/