Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 9, sentence 49
At the time of the Rhine Treaty, and when the first Napoleon won the brilliant victories of Ulm, Austerlitz, and Jena, the eyes of the old Redbeard sparkled with anger and grief, and at his cry of rage, lightnings flashed through the dark chambers of the Kyffhäuser, thunders rolled through its rocky caverns, and Barbarossa slumbered again till the great victory of the Allies in the "Battle of the Nations"[1] awaked him, and at the death of Napoleon on St. Helena he broke the enchantment, and Napoleon sits in his place.
Who acts: first Napoleon, thunders, Barbarossa, Battle, tradition, Napoleon · What happens: win, sparkle, flash, roll, slumber, awak · To what, where: brilliant victories, Jena, lightnings, dark chambers, rocky caverns, tradition
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first Napoleon, thunders, Barbarossa, Battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Treaty | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Treaty | det |
| 6 | Rhine | Rhine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Treaty | compound |
| 7 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 time | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 won | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 won | cc |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 won | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Napoleon | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 Napoleon | amod |
| 13 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 won | nsubj |
| 14 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Treaty | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 victories | det |
| 16 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 victories | amod |
| 17 | victories | victory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 won | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ulm | case |
| 19 | Ulm | Ulm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 victories | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Austerlitz | punct |
| 21 | Austerlitz | Austerlitz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ulm | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sparkled | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sparkled | cc |
| 24 | Jena | Jena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 sparkled | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Jena | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 eyes | det |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sparkled | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Redbeard | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Redbeard | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Redbeard | amod |
| 31 | Redbeard | Redbeard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 eyes | nmod |
| 32 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 won | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 anger | case |
| 34 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sparkled | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 grief | cc |
| 36 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 anger | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 cry | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 cry | cc |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 cry | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 cry | nmod:poss |
| 41 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sparkled | parataxis |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 rage | case |
| 43 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cry | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lightnings | punct |
| 45 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 cry | appos |
| 46 | flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 lightnings | acl |
| 47 | through | through | ADP | _ | 50 chambers | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 chambers | det |
| 49 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 chambers | amod |
| 50 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 flashed | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Kyffhäuser | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Kyffhäuser | det |
| 53 | Kyffhäuser | Kyffhäuser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 chambers | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rolled | punct |
| 55 | thunders | thunder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 rolled | nsubj |
| 56 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 lightnings | parataxis |
| 57 | through | through | ADP | _ | 60 caverns | case |
| 58 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 caverns | nmod:poss |
| 59 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 caverns | amod |
| 60 | caverns | cavern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 rolled | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 slumbered | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 slumbered | cc |
| 63 | Barbarossa | Barbarossa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 slumbered | nsubj |
| 64 | slumbered | slumber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 rolled | conj |
| 65 | again | again | ADV | _ | 64 slumbered | advmod |
| 66 | till | till | ADP | _ | 69 victory | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 victory | det |
| 68 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 victory | amod |
| 69 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 slumbered | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 Allies | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 Allies | det |
| 72 | Allies | Ally | PROPN | Number=Plur | 69 victory | nmod |
| 73 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 Battle | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 Battle | det |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 Battle | punct |
| 76 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 Allies | nmod |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 Nations | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 Nations | det |
| 79 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 76 Battle | nmod |
| 80 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 Battle | punct |
| 81 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 82 1 | punct |
| 82 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 84 awaked | discourse |
| 83 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 82 1 | punct |
| 84 | awaked | awak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 76 Battle | acl:relcl |
| 85 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 awaked | obj |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 broke | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 97 broke | cc |
| 88 | at | at | ADP | _ | 90 death | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 death | det |
| 90 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 broke | obl |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 Napoleon | case |
| 92 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 death | nmod |
| 93 | on | on | ADP | _ | 95 Helena | case |
| 94 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 95 Helena | compound |
| 95 | Helena | helena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 Napoleon | nmod |
| 96 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 97 broke | nsubj |
| 97 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 slumbered | conj |
| 98 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 enchantment | det |
| 99 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 broke | obj |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 sits | punct |
| 101 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 sits | cc |
| 102 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 sits | nsubj |
| 103 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 rolled | conj |
| 104 | in | in | ADP | _ | 106 place | case |
| 105 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 106 place | nmod:poss |
| 106 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 sits | obl |
| 107 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | the first Napoleon | the brilliant victories of Ulm and Austerlitz | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sparkle | participle · passive | Jena | with anger and grief; the eyes of the old Redbeard nsubj; tradition's cry of rage parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | flash | participle | lightnings not said here | the dark chambers of the Kyffhäuser | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through chamber=Location | ||||
| 4 | roll | past | thunders | Napoleon's rocky caverns | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through cavern=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | slumber | past | Barbarossa | till the great victory of the Allies in the Battle of the Nations; again | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | awak | participle | the Battle of the Nations not said here | tradition | 1 discourse | tree rules | |||
| 7 | break | past | tradition | the enchantment | the death of Napoleon on St. Helena | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantment=Patient | |||
| 8 | sit | present | Napoleon | tradition's place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | ||||
| 10 | cry | rage | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 11 | die | Napoleon on St. Helena | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/10/49/