Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 9, sentence 70
The Kaiser returns the greeting graciously, and the monk lifts with great solemnity some object from the ground, again bows low before the monarch, and retires slowly to the door, seizes the hand of the astonished miner, who has gazed as in a dream at the splendour of the enchanted chamber, leads him to the green circle, which begins at once to rise, and soon reaches the summit of the mountain.
Who acts: Kaiser, monk, astonished miner, green circle · What happens: return, lift, bow, retire, seize, gaze · To what, where: greeting, object, ground, monarch, hand, monk
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaiser, monk, astonished miner, green circle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Kaiser | det |
| 2 | Kaiser | Kaiser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 returns | nsubj |
| 3 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 greeting | det |
| 5 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returns | obj |
| 6 | graciously | graciously | ADV | _ | 3 returns | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lifts | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lifts | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 monk | det |
| 10 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lifts | nsubj |
| 11 | lifts | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 returns | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 solemnity | case |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 solemnity | amod |
| 14 | solemnity | solemnity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lifts | obl |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 object | det |
| 16 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lifts | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 ground | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lifts | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bows | punct |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 bows | advmod |
| 22 | bows | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 returns | conj |
| 23 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 bows | advmod |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 monarch | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 monarch | det |
| 26 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bows | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 retires | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 retires | cc |
| 29 | retires | retire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 returns | parataxis |
| 30 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 29 retires | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 retires | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seizes | punct |
| 35 | seizes | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 retires | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hand | det |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seizes | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 miner | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 miner | det |
| 40 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 miner | amod |
| 41 | miner | miner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hand | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 gazed | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 gazed | nsubj |
| 44 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 gazed | aux |
| 45 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 miner | acl:relcl |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 dream | case |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 dream | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 dream | det |
| 49 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 gazed | obl |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 splendour | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 splendour | det |
| 52 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 dream | nmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 chamber | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 chamber | det |
| 55 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 chamber | amod |
| 56 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 splendour | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 leads | punct |
| 58 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 seizes | conj |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 leads | obj |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 circle | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 circle | det |
| 62 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 circle | amod |
| 63 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 leads | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 begins | punct |
| 65 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 begins | nsubj |
| 66 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 circle | acl:relcl |
| 67 | at | at | ADP | _ | 68 once | case |
| 68 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 66 begins | obl |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 rise | mark |
| 70 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 once | advcl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 reaches | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 reaches | cc |
| 73 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 74 reaches | advmod |
| 74 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 returns | advcl |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 summit | det |
| 76 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 reaches | obj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 mountain | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 mountain | det |
| 79 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 summit | nmod |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present | the Kaiser | the greeting | graciously property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme | |||
| 2 | lift | present | the monk | some object | the ground | with great solemnity | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent object=Theme from ground=Destination | ||
| 3 | bow | present | the Kaiser not said here | the monarch | again | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before monarch=Location | ||
| 4 | retire | present | to the door; slowly property | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | seize | present | the hand of the astonished miner | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 6 | gaze | present · perfect | the astonished miner | as a dream at the splendour of the enchanted chamber | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | lead | present | monk | the green circle | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to circle=Destination | ||||
| 9 | begin | present | the green circle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | rise | to-infinitive | the green circle not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | reach | present | the Kaiser not said here | the summit of the mountain | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent summit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/10/70/